BPSC Syllabus 2025: Detailed Analysis of Prelims and Mains Examination

27 Jan, 2025

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts a state-level offline competitive exam for recruiting candidates to administrative positions, such as SDM, DSP, and other roles in the Bihar government. Understanding the BPSC syllabus is the first step toward effective preparation. This blog provides a detailed breakdown of the BPSC syllabus for the Preliminary, Main, and Interview stages.

BPSC Exam Structure

The BPSC State Civil Services Exam is conducted in three stages:

StagesPaper / DurationMarks
Prelims ExamGeneral Studies Paper / 2 Hours150
Mains ExamGeneral Hindi / 3 Hours100
General Studies I / 3 Hours300
General Studies II / 3 Hours300
Essay / 3 Hours300
Optional Paper / 3 Hours100
Interview ExamPersonality Test120

The General Hindi and Optional Paper are qualifying in nature, requiring only 30% marks to pass.

BPSC Syllabus – Mark Distribution

Preliminary Exam150 marks (qualifying stage).
Mains Exam900 marks (General Hindi & Optional excluded from the total).
Interview120 marks
Grand Total1020 marks (Mains + Interview).

Candidates must qualify at each stage to progress further.

BPSC Prelims Syllabus

The Preliminary Exam consists of a single General Studies (GS) paper worth 150 marks. It is objective in nature, and a penalty of 1/3 marks is applied for each incorrect answer under the negative marking scheme.

Key Topics:

  • General Science
  • Events of national and international importance
  • History of Bihar and Indian History
  • Geography of Bihar
  • Geography
  • Indian Polity and Economy
  • Changes in the economy of Bihar post-independence
  • Indian National Movement and the Role of Bihar
  • General Mental Ability

Attempt Free GK Quiz for BPSC Prelims Exam

BPSC Mains Syllabus

The BPSC Mains exam is the second stage of the selection process. Candidates who clear the Preliminary Examination become eligible for the Mains. This exam is descriptive in nature and demands an in-depth understanding of various subjects.

General Hindi (Qualifying Paper)

  • Essay Writing
  • Grammar and Syntax
  • Precis Writing

General Studies Paper 1

  • Modern Indian History and the Freedom Struggle
  • History and Culture of Bihar
  • Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams

General Studies Paper 2

  • Indian Polity (including Bihar’s administration)
  • Indian Economy and Planning
  • Geography of Bihar and India
  • Role of Science and Technology in India’s Development

Optional Paper

Candidates must choose one subject from the list of optional subjects provided by BPSC.

AgriculturePhilosophy
AnthropologyPhysics
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary SciencePolitical Science and International Relations
BotanyPsychology
ChemistryPublic Administration
Commerce and AccountancySociology
Civil EngineeringStatistics
EconomicsZoology
Electrical EngineeringEnglish Language and Literature
GeographyUrdu Language and Literature
GeologyHindi Language and Literature
HistoryPersian Language and Literature
LawArabic Language and Literature
Labour and Social WelfarePali Language and Literature
Mechanical EngineeringMaithili Language and Literature
MathematicsBangla Language and Literature
ManagementSanskrit Language and Literature

BPSC Syllabus – Interview/Personality Test

The final stage of the BPSC exam is the Personality Test (Interview), which carries a total of 120 marks. The purpose of the interview is to evaluate the candidate’s personality, communication skills, decision-making abilities, and awareness of current events and administrative issues, ensuring they possess the qualities required for administrative roles.

Download BPSC Syllabus PDF

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many stages are there in the BPSC exam?

The BPSC exam has three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.

Is there negative marking in BPSC Preliminary Exam?

Yes, there is negative marking in the BPSC Preliminary Exam. For every incorrect answer, 1/3 of the marks allotted to that question will be deducted as per the negative marking scheme.

Is General Hindi mandatory in the BPSC Mains exam?

Yes, General Hindi is a qualifying paper in the Mains exam. Candidates need to score a minimum of 30 marks out of 100 to qualify.

What is the weightage of Bihar-specific questions in BPSC exams?

Bihar-specific questions carry significant weight, especially in the Main exam and Interview.

Is the BPSC syllabus similar to the UPSC syllabus?

While there are similarities, BPSC focuses more on Bihar-specific topics compared to UPSC.

Conclusion

The BPSC syllabus is vast but manageable with a structured approach. By analyzing the BPSC syllabus in detail, creating a strategic study plan, and practicing consistently, you can significantly improve your chances of success in the BPSC exam.

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